Employment law

Five important employment law issues facing business owners in 2018

From the removal of tribunal fees to widespread claims regarding sexual harassment, 2017 has been a busy year in terms of employment law issues. Next year is set to be no different, writes director at Peninsula, Alan Price.

Although employers might hope for a quieter year ahead, it’s looking more likely that therell be a number of employment law issues that are prevalent throughout 2018, amid the on-going uncertainty of Brexit.

Fiveemployment law issues 2018

(1) General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)

The European General Data Protection Regulations, or GDPR, are set to come in to force across Europe on 25may 2018.

These regulations will seek to enhance the rights of individuals and make changes to existing data practices, including removing the ability to charge a fee to provide access to information unless the request is manifestly unfounded or excessive.

Employers should use the first half of 2018 to review their current practices and documentation to assess how they process data and review whether this is in line with GDPR.

The potential consequences of non-compliance are costly, with maximum fines of four per cent of a firm’s annual turnover. Experts have said that Uber would have been fined 17.75m for their recent data breach, under GDPR rules.

(2) Employment status

2017 has seen numerous claims from individuals questioning their status and their employment rights, with the most prolific cases within the so-called gig economy.

Status is going to continue to be a big issue in 2018, with several ongoing high-profile lawsuits. Pimlico Plumbers, for example, are taking their appeal against the decision that a plumber was a worker to the Supreme Court in February.

Meanwhile, Uber has also applied to leapfrog the Court of Appeal and have their appeal heard in the Supreme Court. There are numerous other cases that will be heard at a lower level, from Deliveroo riders to Olympic athletes.

The government is expected to respond to the Taylor Review on modern working practices before the end of 2017, and many employers may be waiting to see if the recommendations on clarifying status will be actioned in 2018.

(3) Increase in tribunal claims

The most significant decision in 2017 was the Supreme Court deciding the tribunal fee regime was unlawful. Since 26 July 2017, claimants no longer have to pay a fee to bring a tribunal claim.

The impact of this decision is that claims are likely to increase, and potentially keep increasing in 2018. There is no longer a financial deterrent on individuals who wish to challenge their employers in the tribunal.

Whilst this improves access to justice for those with a true complaint, there may also be an increase in spurious claims or claims to pressure employers into financial settlements.

Claims fell around 79 per cent?once fees were introduced. Employers will be keeping a close eye on the statistics to see if claims increase back to this level or if they go even higher.

(4) Gender pay gap reporting

Employers caught by the gender pay gap reporting requirements have to publish their report by the 4april 2018, or the 30march 2018 if they’re a public-sector employer.